Welcome to our article all about the lovable and distinct breed – the Basset Hound. Known for their long ears, droopy eyes, and low-to-the-ground stature, they are a breed that has captured the hearts of dog lovers all over the world. In this post, we will look into the fascinating history and origins of the breed, explore their size and appearance characteristics, discuss their temperament and trainability, and much more. Whether you are considering adding a Basset Hound to your family or simply want to learn more about this delightful breed, you’ve come to the right place. So, sit back, relax, and let’s dive into the wonderful world of Basset Hounds.

 

History and Origins of the Breed

The Basset Hound has a rich history and intriguing origins that date back several centuries. Let’s explore the fascinating journey of this breed.

Ancient Roots and French Beginnings

The roots of the Basset Hound can be traced back to ancient times, with some theories suggesting that their ancestors can be seen in ancient Egyptian and Greek artwork. However, the breed as we know it today originated in France during the 16th century.

Hunting Origins

Basset Hounds were specifically bred for hunting purposes, particularly for trailing small game such as rabbits and hares. Their name “Basset” comes from the French word “bas,” meaning low or dwarfed, which refers to their unique low-to-the-ground stature. This physical characteristic was deliberately bred into the dogs to help them track scents close to the ground and navigate through dense foliage.

French Aristocracy and Popularity

During the 19th century, Basset Hounds gained popularity among French aristocrats and were highly favored for their exceptional hunting skills. They were often seen accompanying nobles on hunts and were considered a status symbol amongst the elite.

Introduction to England and the United States

The Basset Hound first made its way to England in the late 19th century, where it quickly garnered attention and admiration. Breeders in England began refining the breed, focusing on enhancing its physical characteristics and temperament.

In the early 20th century, Basset Hounds were introduced to the United States, where they gained popularity as both hunting companions and beloved family pets. The breed’s distinctive appearance and affectionate nature quickly won the hearts of dog enthusiasts across the country.

Recognition by Kennel Clubs

The Basset Hound gained recognition by various kennel clubs around the world. In 1880, the Basset Hound Club was formed in England, followed by the American Kennel Club (AKC) recognizing the breed in 1885. Since then, this breedthese dog has continued to captivate dog lovers and remains a cherished breed worldwide.

The history and origins of the Basset Hound highlight their purposeful breeding for hunting, their association with French aristocracy, and their subsequent popularity in England and the United States. This breed’s journey is a testament to their unique traits and enduring appeal.

 

Image courtesy of Taryn Elliott 

 

Size and Appearance Characteristics

When it comes to size and appearance, the Basset Hound is an unmistakable breed with its distinct features. Let’s take a closer look at the size and appearance characteristics of this lovable hound.

Body Structure and Proportions

The Basset Hound is a medium to large-sized breed with a sturdy and well-balanced body structure. They have a long and heavy bone structure that gives them a solid and substantial appearance. Despite their robust build, these dogs are known for their surprisingly agile movements.

Height and Weight

On average, Basset Hounds stand at a height of around 13 to 15 inches (33 to 38 cm) at the shoulder. Their weight can range from 40 to 65 pounds (18 to 29 kg), with males typically weighing slightly more than females.

Distinctive Facial Features

One of the most recognizable features of the Basset Hound is its long, droopy ears that hang low on the sides of its head. These velvety ears are not only endearing but also serve a functional purpose by helping to capture and funnel scents towards their nose. The breed also has a prominent, wrinkled forehead and a long, deep-set muzzle.

Coat Type and Colors

Basset Hounds have a short and dense coat that is weather-resistant, providing them with protection in various climates. Their coat comes in a variety of colors, including tri-color (black, white, and tan), red and white, lemon and white, or mahogany and white. The coat is typically smooth and glossy, requiring minimal grooming.

The Signature Basset Hound Droop

Perhaps one of the most charming aspects of the Basset Hound’s appearance is its droopy, soulful eyes. Their large, expressive eyes have a sad yet sweet look that melts hearts. This unique feature adds to their overall appeal and often captures the attention of anyone who encounters a Basset Hound.

The Basset Hound’s size and appearance make them unmistakable and easily distinguishable from other breeds. Their sturdy body structure, droopy ears, expressive eyes, and variety of coat colors all contribute to their distinctive charm and allure.

 

Life Expectancy

The life expectancy of a Basset Hound is influenced by various factors, including genetics, diet, exercise, and overall healthcare. On average, these dogs have a lifespan of around 10 to 12 years. However, with proper care and attention, they can live even longer. Let’s explore the factors that can affect the life expectancy of a Basset Hound.

Genetics and Breed-Specific Health Concerns

Basset Hounds, like many dog breeds, are prone to certain genetic health conditions that can impact their lifespan. Some of the common health concerns in Basset Hounds include:

1. Hip Dysplasia: This condition involves the abnormal formation of the hip joint, leading to potential discomfort and mobility issues.
2. Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia affects the elbow joint and can cause pain and lameness.
3. Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (GDV): Also known as bloat, this condition is characterized by the twisting of the stomach, which can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.
4. Ear Infections: Due to their long, droopy ears, Basset Hounds are prone to ear infections, which, if left untreated, can lead to chronic issues and discomfort.

Nutrition and Weight Management

Proper nutrition plays a vital role in the overall health and longevity of a Basset Hound. It is important to provide them with a balanced diet that meets their nutritional needs and supports their specific health requirements. Overfeeding and obesity can significantly impact a Basset Hound’s lifespan, as excess weight can lead to various health problems, including joint issues and heart conditions.

Exercise and Mental Stimulation

Regular exercise is essential for maintaining a Basset Hound’s physical and mental well-being. Engaging them in daily walks, playtime, and mental stimulation activities helps prevent obesity, improves muscle tone, and keeps their mind sharp. Adequate exercise also helps reduce the risk of certain health issues associated with a sedentary lifestyle.

Veterinary Care and Preventative Measures

Routine veterinary care, including regular check-ups and vaccinations, is crucial for promoting a Basset Hound’s longevity. Regular visits to the veterinarian allow for early detection and treatment of any potential health concerns. Additionally, preventative measures such as dental care, parasite control, and proper grooming contribute to overall well-being and can help extend their lifespan.

By paying attention to genetics, providing a balanced diet, ensuring regular exercise, and prioritizing veterinary care, you can help maximize the lifespan of your Basset Hound and enjoy many happy and healthy years together.

 

Image courtesy of kyle smith

 

Temperament

The Basset Hound is known for its delightful temperament, making it a beloved companion and family pet. Let’s explore the various aspects of the Basset Hound’s temperament that contribute to its endearing nature.

Gentle and Affectionate

Basset Hounds are renowned for their gentle and affectionate disposition. They are known to be loving and loyal companions, forming strong bonds with their human family members. Their affectionate nature often extends to other animals, making them compatible with other pets in the household.

Easygoing and Relaxed

Basset Hounds have a laid-back and easygoing personality. They are generally calm and relaxed, enjoying a leisurely pace of life. This makes them well-suited for families or individuals who prefer a more low-key and relaxed lifestyle.

Patient and Tolerant

The Basset Hound’s patient and tolerant nature is a notable characteristic. They have a high tolerance for children and can handle the sometimes boisterous behavior of younger family members with patience and understanding. This temperament trait makes them excellent family dogs and reliable companions for households with children.

Curious and Scent-Driven

Basset Hounds have an inherent curiosity and a strong sense of smell that drives their behavior. They are known for their keen sense of scent and their ability to track scents over long distances. This natural instinct can sometimes lead them to follow their noses and explore their surroundings. It is essential to provide them with a secure and enclosed environment to prevent them from wandering off in pursuit of an interesting scent.

Mild-Mannered and Sociable

Basset Hounds typically have a mild-mannered and sociable nature. They generally get along well with strangers and other dogs, making them a friendly breed. However, early socialization is still important to ensure they develop good manners and positive interactions with other animals and people.

Vocal Communication

Basset Hounds are known for their distinctive and expressive baying sound. They use their deep, melodious howl-like bark to communicate various emotions, such as excitement, boredom, or alertness. This vocalization is part of their breed’s charm and should be considered when living in close proximity to neighbors.

Understanding and appreciating the Basset Hound’s temperament is crucial for potential owners. Their gentle, easygoing, and patient nature, combined with their curiosity and sociability, make them wonderful companions for families and individuals alike.

 

Trainability and Adaptability

When it comes to trainability and adaptability, the Basset Hound possesses some unique characteristics. Let’s explore how trainable and adaptable this breed can be.

Trainability Factors

1. Independent Thinkers: Basset Hounds are known for their independent nature, which can sometimes make training a bit challenging. They have a mind of their own and may require patience and consistency during training sessions.
2. Scent-Driven Training: Due to their exceptional sense of smell, Basset Hounds can be easily distracted by scents in their environment. It is important to use positive reinforcement techniques and incorporate scent-related activities into their training to keep them engaged and motivated.
3. Gentle Approach: Basset Hounds respond best to positive reinforcement methods and a gentle approach. Harsh training methods or excessive discipline can be counterproductive and may lead to resistance or anxiety.
4. Socialization: Early and ongoing socialization is crucial for Basset Hounds. Introduce them to various people, animals, and environments to help them develop confidence and good manners. This will also help prevent shyness or fear-based behaviors.
5. Consistency and Routine: Basset Hounds thrive on routine and consistent training. Establishing a regular schedule for feeding, exercise, and training sessions will help them understand expectations and aid in their learning process.

Adaptability Factors

1. Indoor Living: Basset Hounds are well-suited for indoor living and can adapt to apartment or house environments. However, it is important to provide them with sufficient exercise and mental stimulation to prevent boredom and potential destructive behavior.
2. Moderate Exercise Requirements: While Basset Hounds enjoy daily walks and playtime, they are not excessively high-energy dogs. They have a moderate exercise requirement and can adapt to different activity levels based on their age and health.
3. Heat Sensitivity: Basset Hounds are prone to heat sensitivity due to their low-to-the-ground stature and heavy body structure. They may struggle in hot and humid climates, so it is important to provide them with a cool and comfortable environment during warmer months.
4. Separation Anxiety: Basset Hounds can develop separation anxiety if left alone for long periods. They thrive on human companionship and may exhibit signs of distress or destructive behavior when left alone for extended periods of time.
5. Travel Considerations: Basset Hounds may not be the most ideal travel companions due to their size, scent-driven behavior, and potential motion sickness. Adequate planning and preparation are necessary when traveling with a Basset Hound.

With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement techniques, Basset Hounds can be trained successfully. Their adaptability to different living environments, moderate exercise requirements, and need for companionship should be taken into consideration to ensure their overall well-being and happiness.

 

Image courtesy of kyle smith

 

Exercise Requirements and Energy Level

Understanding the exercise requirements and energy level of a Basset Hound is crucial for providing them with a healthy and fulfilling lifestyle. Let’s explore the exercise needs and energy level of this breed.

Moderate Exercise Requirements

Basset Hounds have moderate exercise requirements compared to some other breeds. While they may not be as high-energy as certain sporting or working breeds, they still benefit from regular physical activity to maintain their overall health and prevent obesity.

Daily Walks

Taking your Basset Hound for daily walks is an essential part of their exercise routine. Aim for at least one or two walks per day, with each walk lasting around 30 to 45 minutes. These walks provide mental stimulation, help them burn off excess energy, and keep their muscles toned.

Mental Stimulation

In addition to physical exercise, Basset Hounds also benefit from mental stimulation. Engage their minds with interactive toys, puzzle games, or obedience training sessions. This mental stimulation helps prevent boredom and supports their overall well-being.

Scent Work and Tracking Activities

Basset Hounds have a keen sense of smell, and engaging them in scent work activities can be highly enjoyable for them. Hide treats or toys around the house or yard for them to find, or consider participating in activities such as tracking or scent detection. These activities tap into their natural instincts and provide both mental and physical exercise.

Playtime

Basset Hounds enjoy playtime, whether it’s with their human family members or other dogs. Incorporate interactive play sessions into their routine, such as playing fetch or providing them with puzzle toys that dispense treats. This not only helps them burn off energy but also strengthens the bond between you and your Basset Hound.

Monitoring Energy Levels

While Basset Hounds have a moderate energy level, it’s important to monitor their individual needs. Some Basset Hounds may be more energetic or require additional exercise, while others may be more laid-back. Pay attention to their behavior and adjust their exercise routine accordingly to ensure they are getting the right amount of physical activity.

Heat Sensitivity

It’s essential to consider the Basset Hound’s sensitivity to heat when planning their exercise routine. Due to their low-to-the-ground stature and heavy build, they can be prone to heat exhaustion or heatstroke. Avoid exercising them during the hottest parts of the day, provide plenty of shade and water, and be mindful of their well-being in warmer climates.

By providing regular walks, mental stimulation, interactive playtime, and monitoring their energy levels, you can meet the exercise requirements of your Basset Hound and help them lead a happy and healthy life.

 

Grooming Requirements

Proper grooming is essential to keep a Basset Hound’s coat healthy and their overall appearance well-maintained. Let’s explore the grooming requirements specific to this breed.

Coat Care

Basset Hounds have a short and dense coat that is relatively low-maintenance. However, regular brushing helps remove loose hair, prevents matting, and keeps their coat clean and healthy. Aim to brush your Basset Hound at least once or twice a week using a soft-bristle brush or a grooming mitt. This will help distribute natural oils, reduce shedding, and maintain a neat appearance.

Bathing

Basset Hounds generally do not require frequent bathing unless they get exceptionally dirty or develop a strong odor. Over-bathing can strip their coat of essential oils and cause dryness. It is recommended to bathe them every few months or as needed, using a mild dog shampoo specifically formulated for their skin type. Be sure to thoroughly dry their skin and ears after bathing to prevent moisture-related issues.

Ears and Wrinkles

The long, droopy ears of a Basset Hound require regular attention to prevent ear infections. Check their ears weekly for any signs of redness, irritation, or a foul odor. Clean their ears using a veterinarian-approved ear cleaner and cotton balls or gauze, being careful not to insert anything deep into the ear canal. Additionally, the skin folds and wrinkles on their face should be gently cleaned and dried to prevent moisture accumulation and potential skin issues.

Nail Care

Regular nail trimming is important for Basset Hounds to prevent overgrowth, discomfort, and potential injuries. Trim their nails every few weeks or as needed, using a dog nail clipper or grinder. Take care not to cut into the quick, which is the sensitive area of the nail that contains blood vessels and nerves. If you are unsure or uncomfortable with nail trimming, consult a professional groomer or veterinarian for assistance.

Dental Hygiene

Maintaining good dental hygiene is crucial for Basset Hounds to prevent periodontal disease and maintain overall health. Brush their teeth regularly using a dog-friendly toothbrush and toothpaste. Additionally, providing dental chews or toys designed to promote oral hygiene can help keep their teeth clean and reduce tartar buildup.

Professional Grooming

While Basset Hounds can be groomed at home, some owners may prefer to seek professional grooming services. Professional groomers can help with tasks such as nail trimming, ear cleaning, and coat trimming if desired. They can also provide guidance on specific grooming needs and techniques for Basset Hounds.

By following a regular grooming routine and paying attention to their ears, wrinkles, nails, and dental hygiene, you can ensure that your Basset Hound remains clean, comfortable, and in good overall health.

 

Image courtesy of bastianmb 

 

Health Issues

While Basset Hounds are generally a healthy breed, like any other dog, they may be prone to certain health issues. Understanding these potential health concerns can help you provide the best care for your Basset Hound. Let’s explore some of the common health issues associated with this breed.

Orthopedic Conditions

1. Hip Dysplasia: Basset Hounds can be susceptible to hip dysplasia, a condition where the hip joint does not develop properly, resulting in discomfort and mobility issues.
2. Elbow Dysplasia: Elbow dysplasia, a similar condition to hip dysplasia, can affect the elbow joint, leading to lameness and pain.

Ocular Conditions

1. entropion: Basset Hounds may develop entropion, a condition where the eyelid rolls inward, causing the eyelashes to rub against the cornea. This can lead to irritation, redness, and potential eye damage.
2. Glaucoma: Glaucoma, a condition characterized by increased pressure within the eye, can occur in Basset Hounds. It can lead to pain, vision loss, and potential blindness if left untreated.

Ear Infections

Due to their long, droopy ears, Basset Hounds are prone to ear infections. It is important to regularly clean their ears, check for signs of infection (such as redness, swelling, or discharge), and seek veterinary care if necessary to prevent chronic ear issues.

Bloat

Basset Hounds, like many deep-chested breeds, can be at risk for bloat, also known as gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV). This is a life-threatening condition that involves the twisting of the stomach, which requires immediate veterinary attention.

Obesity

Basset Hounds have a tendency to gain weight, and obesity can lead to various health problems, including joint issues, heart conditions, and a decreased lifespan. It is important to monitor their diet, provide appropriate exercise, and avoid overfeeding to maintain a healthy weight.

Ear and Skin Allergies

Some Basset Hounds may develop allergies, particularly to environmental factors or certain food ingredients. Allergies can manifest as skin irritations, itching, ear infections, or gastrointestinal issues. Identifying and managing these allergies can help improve your Basset Hound’s quality of life.

Regular veterinary check-ups, maintaining a healthy weight, practicing good ear care, and addressing any health concerns promptly are essential for the overall well-being of your Basset Hound. By being aware of these potential health issues, you can work together with your veterinarian to provide appropriate care and ensure a happy and healthy life for your beloved companion.

 

Comparable Breeds

While the Basset Hound is a unique and distinct breed, there are several other breeds that share similar characteristics or may be of interest to those who are considering a Basset Hound. Let’s explore some comparable breeds that you may find intriguing.

Beagle

The Beagle is a small to medium-sized breed known for its friendly nature, playful personality, and exceptional sense of smell. Like the Basset Hound, Beagles are scent hounds and share a similar fondness for tracking scents. They also have a friendly and sociable temperament, making them suitable for families and individuals alike.

Bloodhound

The Bloodhound is another scent hound breed that shares a common ancestry with the Basset Hound. Known for its incredible tracking abilities and exceptional sense of smell, the Bloodhound is often considered one of the best scent dogs in the world. They have a gentle and patient nature, making them an excellent choice for families who appreciate a calm and affectionate companion.

Bassett Artesien Normand

The Bassett Artesien Normand, also known as the Normandy Basset, is a breed that closely resembles the Basset Hound in appearance. Originating from France, like the Basset Hound, the Normandy Basset is a scent hound with a low-to-the-ground stature and droopy ears. They share a similar temperament with the Basset Hound, being gentle, sociable, and well-suited for families.

Dachshund

The Dachshund, or “wiener dog,” is a small breed known for its elongated body, short legs, and distinctive appearance. While the Dachshund is not a scent hound like the Basset Hound, they do share a similar low-to-the-ground stature. Dachshunds come in different coat varieties, including smooth, wire-haired, and long-haired, providing options for those who appreciate different coat types.

Coonhound

Coonhounds, such as the Treeing Walker Coonhound or the Black and Tan Coonhound, are scent hounds that share a similar love for tracking scents like the Basset Hound. They have a strong prey drive and excel in hunting activities. Coonhounds are known for their loyalty, intelligence, and endurance, making them suitable for active individuals or families who enjoy outdoor pursuits.

While these breeds have similarities to the Basset Hound, each breed has its own unique characteristics and considerations. It is important to research and interact with different breeds to find the one that best fits your lifestyle, preferences, and expectations.

 

Notable Dogs from This Breed

The Basset Hound breed has produced some notable dogs that have left their mark on history and popular culture. Let’s explore a few of these remarkable Basset Hounds.

“Sherlock Bones” from The Hound of the Baskervilles

In Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s classic detective novel The Hound of the Baskervilles, Sherlock Holmes enlists the help of a Basset Hound named “Sherlock Bones” to solve the mysterious case. Sherlock Bones’ keen sense of smell and tracking abilities play a crucial role in the story, highlighting the breed’s exceptional scenting skills.

“Hush Puppy” from Advertising

The Basset Hound has been featured prominently in advertising campaigns, particularly for Hush Puppies shoes. The brand’s mascot, “Hush Puppy,” is a lovable Basset Hound known for his droopy eyes and laid-back demeanor. Hush Puppy has become synonymous with the Basset Hound breed and has helped raise awareness and popularity for these delightful dogs.

“George” from Best in Show

The mockumentary film Best in Show showcases various dog breeds competing in a prestigious dog show. Among the memorable characters is “George,” a Basset Hound owned by Gerry and Cookie Fleck. George’s relaxed personality and undeniable charm make him a fan favorite in the film, capturing the essence of the Basset Hound breed.

“Flash” from The Dukes of Hazzard

In the popular television series The Dukes of Hazzard, the Duke family’s trusted companion is a Basset Hound named “Flash.” Known for his loyalty and ability to outsmart the villains, Flash adds humor and heart to the show, embodying the Basset Hound’s gentle and affectionate nature.

These notable Basset Hounds have left a lasting impression on popular culture, showcasing the breed’s unique characteristics and endearing qualities. Whether through literature, advertising, or entertainment, these dogs have helped raise awareness and appreciation for the lovable Basset Hound breed.